Origins of transfinite thinking (below)
Application to material reality
Perception
Transfinite Mind
The term 'transfinite' was coined by Georg Cantor, a German mathematician of the mid-19th to early 20th Century. Cantor recognised that, beyond the limits of finite numbers, there is not just one massive unknown and unknowable number, which everyone refers to as 'infinity'. Rather, there's a whole hierarchy of numbers beyond the finite, which he labelled Transfinite Numbers. He defined mathematical rules for these numbers, and for Transfinite Sets of numbers.
Cantor's revolutionary ideas were, not surprisingly, resisted by a number of the top mathematicians of his time. The idea of an infinite field of numbers with their own arithmetic operations beyond finite limits - where everyone had thought there was just one incomprehensible 'infinity' - wasn't easy to swallow. Nowadays, though, Cantor's work is viewed very positively as a major paradigm shift in mathematical thinking.
The concept of transfinite measure, and of transfinite awareness, is directly transferable into the real world of matter and energy. The universe is conventionally seen as being made up of matter - in large chunks, smaller chunks and spread about as gases or plasma - and energy moving within and between those collections of matter. But modern physics is increasingly showing that this is a rather simplistic view.
At the sub-atomic level the particles that make up the objects of our everyday lives act in ways that are, quite literally, unmeasurable. Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle tells us that for any two associated 'observables' (for example, position and momentum) of a sub-atomic particle, such as an electron, the more we know about one measurement the less we can know about the other.
Added to this, both a photon of light and a particle such as an electron are known to sometimes take multiple paths from their source to their destination. Block one of those paths, or attempt to identify which path has been taken, and the results are quite bizarre. Before fixing on a particular destination, that photon or electron samples a potentially infinite number of places to land, since each travels as a wave.
Even locality isn't a given - the idea that things are in particular places. There's plenty of scientific evidence to indicate that matter is nonlocal, or even alocal - that is, the concept of place doesn't exist outside our perception. The idea that I'm here and you're there, and the savage dog you can see is on the other side of that fence, may be just a convenient bookkeeping notation.
As if that's not enough, travel at very high speed or get into a strong gravitational field and time itself begins to behave oddly, slowing down more and more as those effects increase. Relativity Theory even proposes that the same two events can happen in different order for two observers. It seems there's not even a time and place you can call 'here and now'.
This other side of material reality - this absolute reality that lies beneath the veneer applied by our senses - is truly transfinite. It goes beyond the finite limitations of particles, objects and events, beyond the finite intervals of distance or time, beyond any clear precise definitions of 'here' and 'there', 'now' and 'then'. But it doesn't simply drop into some vast amorphous infinity that embraces all that we can't put a number to. Far from it. This true reality has a higher order of definition, a well-defined hierarchical structure, a 'countability' that's there for the asking - if we're prepared to step beyond the limitations of our physical senses.