It became apparent that, although the cellphone experts knew pretty well everything about how to get the absolute best out of their technology, there was less understanding of what radio waves actually were and how they worked. In fact, on studying the scientific literature on electromagnetic (EM) wave theory, Dr Blackwell discovered a distinct limit in understanding of such phenomena.
EM waves drop out naturally as a solution of James Clerk Maxwell's equations governing EM fields: that's how he discovered that light is a manifestation of EM waves. But those equations fail to explain certain very obvious properties of light - and nobody has been able to explain them since. Notably,
collapse of the wavefunction, where the statistically wavelike spread of a photon of light energy 'collapses' on being detected or absorbed at a point, with the probability function of that photon instantaneously reducing to zero everywhere else - the so-called
wave-particle duality.
At the same time Dr Blackwell was becoming intrigued by
time: what exactly
is time, how does it cause the effects it does? From his experiences with nature, he was becoming aware that time-effects are the result of some sort of energetic flow. Seeing light flowing into matter - very obviously, both in plant growth and into our eyes giving us sight, less obviously in energetic excitation of atoms - and light flowing out of matter (notably when heated), it suddenly clicked: the flow of time is no more or less than the flow of light energy - into, around, and out of matter and material structures.
This led to the realisation that matter is actually
composed of light (including non-visible frequencies), a notion amply supported by a wealth of scientific evidence from a wide variety of highly regarded academic sources. The most notable of these is actual production of matter from pure light energy, at Stanford in 1997 and again at RHIC Brookhaven in 2021.
This revelation immediately led to another: if matter is formed from light, then that would have a signficant bearing on Relativity Theory. Dr Blackwell had never had reason to doubt Relativity, but this insight cried out for the theory to be looked out in a new light - literally. Having a background in mathematics and an insatiable thirst for problem-solving, Grahame Blackwell adopted his usual approach in such situations - right back to basic principles and original sources.
He studied Einstein's early monographs on Theories of Special and General Relativity; he worked through texts on tensor calculus (central to General Relativity); he read up further on electromagnetic field theory; he also studied Quantum Mechanics, particle physics and associated subjects. Mathematical analysis took him to a conclusion which was world-shaking, but not actually totally surprising:
From this new perspective, every one of the verified findings of Special Relativity dropped out naturally, without any special property of light or any special qualities of universal processes. In particular, with this understanding of the nature of matter, the proposal that all
inertial reference frames (constant-velocity non-gravitational states of motion) are equivalent is totally without foundation. The mathematics for transferring between states of motion, speed-related time dilation & increase in effective mass, and all other so-called 'relativistic' effects all stand - for very different reasons from those given in Relativity Theory.
Taking this further, Dr Blackwell considered possible reasons for effects attributed to General Relativity - and found that these too fall out quite naturally without any unexplained geometrical properties of spacetime and with no necessity for changes in the equations. This resulted in two peer-reviewed papers, one on Special Relativity, the other on General Relativity, being published in a leading systems-science journal in 2011.
See the papersContinuing research on this topic has led to cogent explanations for antimatter and CP (charge-parity) matter-antimatter asymmetry, including asymmetry of cosmic abundance, of which a 2008 Nobel laureate said "We don't know why it's so". Inclusion of time-reversal under the light-flow paradigm for matter yields full CPT symmetry - another well-known effect for which an explanation has been sought for decades. This is yet further confirmation of this new paradigm.
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Dr Blackwell is now focused on the topic of
consciousness, a phenomenon which conventional science seeks without success to relegate to an emergent property of brain. Planck & Schrödinger, along with many others, recognised consciousness as foundational to our space-time universe. In Grahame Blackwell's view this area of study, a valid scientific discipline reaching beyond the bounds of space and time, is crucial to development of our species if we are to achieve our full potential.